/*
 * Asterisk -- A telephony toolkit for Linux.
 *
 * Copyright (C) 1999 - 2005, Digium, Inc.
 *
 * Mark Spencer <markster@digium.com>
 *
 * This program is free software, distributed under the terms of
 * the GNU General Public License
 *
 * FreeBSD changes and multiple device support by Luigi Rizzo, 2005.05.25
 * note-this code best seen with ts=8 (8-spaces tabs) in the editor
 */

#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <ctype.h>	/* for isalnum */

#ifdef __linux
#include <linux/soundcard.h>
#elif defined(__FreeBSD__)
#include <sys/soundcard.h>
#else
#include <soundcard.h>
#endif

#include "asterisk/lock.h"
#include "asterisk/frame.h"
#include "asterisk/logger.h"
#include "asterisk/channel.h"
#include "asterisk/module.h"
#include "asterisk/options.h"
#include "asterisk/pbx.h"
#include "asterisk/config.h"

/*
 * Helper macros to parse config arguments. They will go in a common
 * header file if their usage is globally accepted. In the meantime,
 * we define them here. Typical usage is as below, WITHOUT ; on each line.
 *
 *	{
 *		M_START(v->name, v->value) 
 *
 *		M_BOOL("dothis", x->flag1)
 *		M_STR("name", x->somestring)
 *		M_F("bar", some_c_code)
 *		M_END(some_final_statement)
 */
#define M_START(var, val) \
        char *__s = var; char *__val = val;
#define M_END(x)   x;
#define M_F(tag, f)             if (!strcasecmp((__s), tag)) { f; } else
#define M_BOOL(tag, dst)        M_F(tag, (dst) = ast_true(__val) )
#define M_UINT(tag, dst)        M_F(tag, (dst) = strtoul(__val, NULL, 0) )
#define M_STR(tag, dst)         M_F(tag, strncpy(dst, __val, sizeof(dst) - 1) )

#include "asterisk/cli.h"
#include "asterisk/utils.h"
#include "asterisk/causes.h"
#include "asterisk/endian.h"
#include "busy.h"
#include "ringtone.h"
#include "ring10.h"
#include "answer.h"

/* Which device to use */
#if defined( __OpenBSD__ ) || defined( __NetBSD__ )
#define DEV_DSP "/dev/audio"
#else
#define DEV_DSP "/dev/dsp"
#endif

/*
 * Basic mode of operation:
 *
 * we have one keyboard (which receives commands from the keyboard)
 * and multiple headset's connected to audio cards. Headsets are named as
 * the sections of oss.conf
 *
 * At any time, the keyboard is attached to one headset, and you
 * can switch among them using the 'console' command.
 *
 * The following parameters are important for the configuration of
 * the device:
 *
 *  FRAME_SIZE	the size of an audio frame, in samples.
 *		160 is used almost universally, so you should not change it.
 *
 *  FRAGS	the argument for the SETFRAGMENT ioctl.
 *		Overridden by the 'frags' parameter in oss.conf
 *
 *		Bits 0-7 are the base-2 log of the device's block size,
 *		bits 16-31 are the number of blocks in the driver's queue.
 *		There are a lot of differences in the way this parameter
 *		is supported by different drivers, so you may need to
 *		experiment a bit with the value.
 *		A good default for linux is 30 blocks of 64 bytes, which
 *		results in 6 frames of 320 bytes (160 samples).
 *		FreeBSD works decently with blocks of 256 or 512 bytes,
 *		leaving the number unspecified.
 *		Note that this only refers to the device buffer size,
 *		this module will then try to keep the lenght of audio
 *		buffered within small constraints.
 *
 *  QUEUE_SIZE	The max number of blocks actually allowed in the device
 *		driver's buffer, irrespective of the available number.
 *		Overridden by the 'queuesize' parameter in oss.conf
 *
 *		Should be >=2, and at most as large as the hw queue above
 *		(otherwise it will never be full).
 */

#define FRAME_SIZE	160
#define	QUEUE_SIZE	10

#if defined(__FreeBSD__)
#define	FRAGS	0x8
#else
#define	FRAGS	( ( (6 * 5) << 16 ) | 0x6 )
#endif


/* Don't switch between read/write modes faster than every 300 ms */
#define MIN_SWITCH_TIME 300


static int usecnt;
AST_MUTEX_DEFINE_STATIC(usecnt_lock);

static char *config = "oss.conf";	/* default config file */

static int oss_debug;

/*
 * Each sound is made of 'datalen' samples of sound, repeated as needed to
 * generate 'samplen' samples of data, then followed by 'silencelen' samples
 * of silence. The loop is repeated if 'repeat' is set.
 */
struct sound {
	int ind;
	char *desc;
	short *data;
	int datalen;
	int samplen;
	int silencelen;
	int repeat;
};

static struct sound sounds[] = {
    { AST_CONTROL_RINGING, "RINGING", ringtone, sizeof(ringtone)/2, 16000, 32000, 1 },
    { AST_CONTROL_BUSY, "BUSY", busy, sizeof(busy)/2, 4000, 4000, 1 },
    { AST_CONTROL_CONGESTION, "CONGESTION", busy, sizeof(busy)/2, 2000, 2000, 1 },
    { AST_CONTROL_RING, "RING10", ring10, sizeof(ring10)/2, 16000, 32000, 1 },
    { AST_CONTROL_ANSWER, "ANSWER", answer, sizeof(answer)/2, 2200, 0, 0 },
    { -1, NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0 },	/* end marker */
};


/*
 * descriptor for one of our channels.
 * There is one used for 'default' values (from the [general] entry in
 * the configuration file, and then one instance for each device
 * (the default is cloned from [general], others are only created
 * if the relevant section exists.
 */
struct chan_oss_pvt {
    struct chan_oss_pvt *next;

    char *type;	/* XXX maybe take the one from oss_tech */
    char *name;
    /*
     * cursound indicates which in struct sound we play. -1 means nothing,
     * any other value is a valid sound, in which case sampsent indicates
     * the next sample to send in [0..samplen + silencelen]
     * nosound is set to disable the audio data from the channel
     * (so we can play the tones etc.).
     */
    int sndcmd[2]; /* Sound command pipe */
    int cursound;	/* index of sound to send */
    int sampsent;	/* # of sound samples sent	*/
    int nosound;	/* set to block audio from the PBX */

    int total_blocks;	/* total blocks in the output device */
    int sounddev;
    enum { M_UNSET, M_FULL, M_READ, M_WRITE } duplex;
    int autoanswer;
    int autohangup;
    int hookstate;
    struct timeval lasttime;	/* last setformat */
    char *mixer_cmd;		/* initial command to issue to the mixer */
    unsigned int	queuesize;	/* max fragments in queue */
    unsigned int	frags;		/* parameter for SETFRAGMENT */

    int warned;		/* various flags used for warnings */
#define WARN_used_blocks	1
#define WARN_speed		2
#define WARN_frag		4
    int w_errors;	/* overfull in the write path */

    int silencesuppression;
    int silencethreshold;
    int playbackonly;
	char device[64];	/* device to open */

    pthread_t sthread;

    struct ast_channel *owner;
    char ext[AST_MAX_EXTENSION];
    char ctx[AST_MAX_EXTENSION];
    char language[MAX_LANGUAGE];

    /* buffers used in oss_write */
    char oss_write_buf[FRAME_SIZE*2];
    int oss_write_dst;
    /* buffers used in oss_read - AST_FRIENDLY_OFFSET space for headers
     * plus enough room for a full frame
     */
    char oss_read_buf[FRAME_SIZE * 2 + AST_FRIENDLY_OFFSET];
    int readpos; /* read position above */
    struct ast_frame read_f;	/* returned by oss_read */
};

static struct chan_oss_pvt oss_default = {
	.type = "Console",
	.cursound = -1,
	.sounddev = -1,
	.duplex = M_UNSET, /* XXX check this */
	.autoanswer = 1,
	.autohangup = 1,
	.queuesize = QUEUE_SIZE,
	.frags = FRAGS,
	.silencethreshold = 1000,	/* currently unused */
	.ext = "s",
	.ctx = "default",
	.readpos = AST_FRIENDLY_OFFSET,	/* start here on reads */
};

static char *oss_active;	 /* the active device */

static struct ast_channel *oss_request(const char *type, int format, void *data
, int *cause);
static int oss_digit(struct ast_channel *c, char digit);
static int oss_text(struct ast_channel *c, const char *text);
static int oss_hangup(struct ast_channel *c);
static int oss_answer(struct ast_channel *c);
static struct ast_frame *oss_read(struct ast_channel *chan);
static int oss_call(struct ast_channel *c, char *dest, int timeout);
static int oss_write(struct ast_channel *chan, struct ast_frame *f);
static int oss_indicate(struct ast_channel *chan, int cond);
static int oss_fixup(struct ast_channel *oldchan, struct ast_channel *newchan);

static const struct ast_channel_tech oss_tech = {
       .type = "Console",
       .description = "OSS Console Channel Driver",
       .capabilities = AST_FORMAT_SLINEAR,
       .requester = oss_request,
       .send_digit = oss_digit,
       .send_text = oss_text,
       .hangup = oss_hangup,
       .answer = oss_answer,
       .read = oss_read,
       .call = oss_call,
       .write = oss_write,
       .indicate = oss_indicate,
       .fixup = oss_fixup,
};

/*
 * split a string in extension-context, returns pointers to malloc'ed
 * strings. @ is the separator, but \ is an escape char.
 * A trailing backspace is simply ignored.
 * Return value is the buffer address.
 */
static char *ast_ext_ctx(const char *src, char **ext, char **ctx)
{
	if (src == NULL || ext == NULL || ctx == NULL)
		return NULL;	/* error */
	*ext = *ctx = NULL;
	if (*src == '\0')
		return NULL;
	/* parse from the right */
	*ext = strdup(src);
	if (*ext == NULL)
		return NULL;
	*ctx = strrchr(*ext, '@');
	if (*ctx)
		*(*ctx)++ = '\0';
	return *ext;
}

/*
 * returns true if too early to switch
 */
static int too_early(struct chan_oss_pvt *o)
{
	struct timeval tv;
	int ms;
	gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
	ms = (tv.tv_sec - o->lasttime.tv_sec) * 1000 +
			(tv.tv_usec - o->lasttime.tv_usec) / 1000;
	if (ms < MIN_SWITCH_TIME)
		return -1;
	return 0;
}

/*
 * Returns the number of blocks used in the audio output channel
 */
static int used_blocks(struct chan_oss_pvt *o)
{
	struct audio_buf_info info;

	if (ioctl(o->sounddev, SNDCTL_DSP_GETOSPACE, &info)) {
		if (! (o->warned & WARN_used_blocks)) {
			ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Error reading output space\n");
			o->warned |= WARN_used_blocks;
		}
		return 1;
	}
	if (o->total_blocks == 0) {
		if (0) /* debugging */
			ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "fragtotal %d size %d avail %d\n",
			    info.fragstotal,
			    info.fragsize,
			    info.fragments);
		o->total_blocks = info.fragments;
	}
	return o->total_blocks - info.fragments;
}

static int soundcard_writeframe(struct chan_oss_pvt *o, short *data)
{	
    /* Write an exactly FRAME_SIZE sized frame */
    int res;

    /*
     * Nothing complex to manage the audio device queue.
     * If the buffer is full just drop the extra, otherwise write.
     * XXX in some cases it might be useful to write anyways after
     * a number of failures, to restart the output chain.
     */
    res = used_blocks(o);
    if (res > o->queuesize) {	/* no room to write a block */
	if (o->w_errors++ == 0 && (oss_debug & 0x4))
	    ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "write: used %d blocks (%d)\n",
		res, o->w_errors);
	return 0;
    }
    o->w_errors = 0;
    res = write(o->sounddev, ((void *)data), FRAME_SIZE * 2);
    return res;
}

/*
 * handler for 'sound writable' events from the sound thread.
 * Builds a frame from the high level description of the sounds,
 * and passes it to the audio device.
 * The actual sound is made of 1 or more sequences of sound samples
 * (s->datalen, repeated to make s->samplen samples) followed by
 * s->silencelen samples of silence. The position in the sequence is stored
 * in o->sampsent, which goes between 0 .. s->samplen+s->silencelen.
 * In case we fail to write a frame, don't update o->sampsent.
 */
static void send_sound(struct chan_oss_pvt *o)
{
	short myframe[FRAME_SIZE];
	int ofs, l, start;
	int l_sampsent = o->sampsent;
	struct sound *s;

	if (o->cursound < 0)	/* no sound to send */
		return;
	s = &sounds[o->cursound];
	for (ofs = 0; ofs < FRAME_SIZE; ofs += l) {
	    l = s->samplen - l_sampsent;	/* sound available */
	    if (l > 0) {
		start = l_sampsent % s->datalen; /* source offset */
		if (l > FRAME_SIZE - ofs)	/* don't overflow the frame */
		    l = FRAME_SIZE - ofs;
		if (l > s->datalen - start)	/* don't overflow the source */
		    l = s->datalen - start;
		bcopy(s->data + start, myframe + ofs, l*2);
		if (0)
		ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "send_sound sound %d/%d of %d into %d\n",
			l_sampsent, l, s->samplen, ofs);
		l_sampsent += l;
	    } else { /* no sound, maybe some silence */
		static short silence[FRAME_SIZE] = {0, };

	        l += s->silencelen;
		if (l > 0) {
		    if (l > FRAME_SIZE - ofs)
			l = FRAME_SIZE - ofs;
		    bcopy(silence, myframe + ofs, l*2);
		    l_sampsent += l;
		} else { /* silence is over, restart sound if loop */
		    if (s->repeat == 0) {	/* last block */
			o->cursound = -1;
			o->nosound = 0;	/* allow audio data */
			if (ofs < FRAME_SIZE)	/* pad with silence */
			    bcopy(silence, myframe + ofs, (FRAME_SIZE - ofs)*2);
		    }
		    l_sampsent = 0;
		}
	    }
	}
	l = soundcard_writeframe(o, myframe);
	if (l > 0)
	    o->sampsent = l_sampsent;	/* update status */
}

static void *sound_thread(void *arg)
{
    char ign[4096];
    struct chan_oss_pvt *o = (struct chan_oss_pvt *)arg;

    /*
     * Just in case, kick the driver by trying to read from it.
     * Ignore errors - this read is almost guaranteed to fail.
     */
    read(o->sounddev, ign, sizeof(ign));
    for(;;) {
	fd_set rfds, wfds;
	int maxfd, res;

	FD_ZERO(&rfds);
	FD_ZERO(&wfds);
	maxfd = o->sndcmd[0];	/* pipe from the main process */
	FD_SET(o->sndcmd[0], &rfds);
	if (!o->owner) { /* no one owns the audio, so we must drain it */
	    FD_SET(o->sounddev, &rfds);
	    if (o->sounddev > maxfd)
		maxfd = o->sounddev;
	}
	if (o->cursound > -1) {
	    FD_SET(o->sounddev, &wfds);
	    if (o->sounddev > maxfd)
		maxfd = o->sounddev;
	}
	/* ast_select emulates linux behaviour in terms of timeout handling */
	res = ast_select(maxfd + 1, &rfds, &wfds, NULL, NULL);
	if (res < 1) {
	    ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "select failed: %s\n",
				strerror(errno));
	    continue;
	}
	if (FD_ISSET(o->sndcmd[0], &rfds)) {
	    /* read which sound to play from the pipe */
	    int i, what = -1;

	    read(o->sndcmd[0], &what, sizeof(what));
	    for (i = 0; sounds[i].ind != -1; i++) {
		if (sounds[i].ind == what) {
		    o->cursound = i;
		    o->sampsent = 0;
		    o->nosound = 1; /* block audio from pbx */
		    break;
		}
	    }
	    if (sounds[i].ind == -1)
		ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "invalid sound index: %d\n", what);
	}
	if (FD_ISSET(o->sounddev, &rfds)) { /* read and ignore errors */
	    read(o->sounddev, ign, sizeof(ign));
	}
	if (FD_ISSET(o->sounddev, &wfds))
	    send_sound(o);
    }
    /* Never reached */
    return NULL;
}

/*
 * reset and close the device if opened,
 * then open and initialize it in the desired mode,
 * trigger reads and writes so we can start using it.
 */
static int setformat(struct chan_oss_pvt *o, int mode)
{
    int fmt, desired, res, fd;

    if (o->sounddev >= 0) {
	ioctl(o->sounddev, SNDCTL_DSP_RESET, 0);
	close(o->sounddev);
	o->duplex = M_UNSET;
    }
    fd = o->sounddev = open(o->device, mode |O_NONBLOCK);
    if (o->sounddev < 0) {
	ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Unable to re-open DSP device: %s\n",
		strerror(errno));
	return -1;
    }

    gettimeofday(&o->lasttime, NULL);
#if __BYTE_ORDER == __LITTLE_ENDIAN
    fmt = AFMT_S16_LE;
#else
    fmt = AFMT_S16_BE;
#endif
    res = ioctl(fd, SNDCTL_DSP_SETFMT, &fmt);
    if (res < 0) {
	ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Unable to set format to 16-bit signed\n");
	return -1;
    }
    switch (mode) {
    case O_RDWR:
	res = ioctl(fd, SNDCTL_DSP_SETDUPLEX, 0);
	/* Check to see if duplex set (FreeBSD Bug)*/
	res = ioctl(fd, SNDCTL_DSP_GETCAPS, &fmt);
	if (res == 0 && (fmt & DSP_CAP_DUPLEX)) {
	    if (option_verbose > 1) 
		ast_verbose(VERBOSE_PREFIX_2 "Console is full duplex\n");
	    o->duplex = M_FULL;
	};
	break;
    case O_WRONLY:
	o->duplex = M_WRITE;
	break;
    case O_RDONLY:
	o->duplex = M_READ;
	break;
    }

    fmt = 0;
    res = ioctl(fd, SNDCTL_DSP_STEREO, &fmt);
    if (res < 0) {
	ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Failed to set audio device to mono\n");
	return -1;
    }
    /* 8000 Hz desired */
    desired = 8000;
    fmt = desired;
    res = ioctl(fd, SNDCTL_DSP_SPEED, &fmt);

    if (res < 0) {
	ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Failed to set audio device to mono\n");
	return -1;
    }
    if (fmt != desired) {
	if (!(o->warned & WARN_speed)) {
	    ast_log(LOG_WARNING,
			"Requested %d Hz, got %d Hz -- sound may be choppy\n",
			desired, fmt);
	    o->warned |= WARN_speed;
	}
    }
    /*
	 * on Freebsd, SETFRAGMENT does not work very well on some cards.
     * Default to use 256 bytes, let the user override
     */
	if (o->frags) {
		fmt = o->frags;
		res = ioctl(fd, SNDCTL_DSP_SETFRAGMENT, &fmt);
		if (res < 0) {
			if (!(o->warned & WARN_frag)) {
				ast_log(LOG_WARNING,
					"Unable to set fragment size -- sound may be choppy\n");
				o->warned |= WARN_frag;
			}
		}
    }
    /* XXX on some cards, we need SNDCTL_DSP_SETTRIGGER to start outputting */
    res = PCM_ENABLE_INPUT | PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT;
    res = ioctl(fd, SNDCTL_DSP_SETTRIGGER, &res);
    /* it may fail if we are in half duplex, never mind */
    return 0;
}

/*
 * make sure output mode is available. Returns 0 if done,
 * 1 if too early to switch, -1 if error
 */
static int soundcard_setoutput(struct chan_oss_pvt *o, int force)
{
	if (o->duplex == M_FULL || (o->duplex == M_WRITE && !force))
		return 0;
	if (!force && too_early(o))
		return 1;
	if (setformat(o, O_WRONLY))
		return -1;
	return 0;
}

/*
 * make sure input mode is available. Returns 0 if done
 * 1 if too early to switch, -1 if error
 */
static int soundcard_setinput(struct chan_oss_pvt *o, int force)
{
	if (o->duplex == M_FULL || (o->duplex == M_READ && !force))
		return 0;
	if (!force && too_early(o))
		return 1;
	if (setformat(o, O_RDONLY))
		return -1;
	return 0;
}

/*
 * some of the standard methods supported by channels.
 */
static int oss_digit(struct ast_channel *c, char digit)
{
	/* no better use for received digits than print them */
	ast_verbose( " << Console Received digit %c >> \n", digit);
	return 0;
}

static int oss_text(struct ast_channel *c, const char *text)
{
	/* print received messages */
	ast_verbose( " << Console Received text %s >> \n", text);
	return 0;
}

/* Play ringtone 'x' on device 'o' */
#define	RING(o, x) { int what = x; write((o)->sndcmd[1], &what, sizeof(what)); }

/*
 * handler for incoming calls. Either autoanswer, or start ringing
 */
static int oss_call(struct ast_channel *c, char *dest, int timeout)
{
	struct chan_oss_pvt *o = c->tech_pvt;
	struct ast_frame f = { 0, };

	ast_verbose( " << Call placed to '%s' on console >> \n", dest);
	if (o->autoanswer) {
		ast_verbose( " << Auto-answered >> \n" );
		f.frametype = AST_FRAME_CONTROL;
		f.subclass = AST_CONTROL_ANSWER;
		ast_queue_frame(c, &f);
	} else {
		ast_verbose( " << Type 'answer' to answer, or use 'autoanswer' for future calls >> \n");
		f.frametype = AST_FRAME_CONTROL;
		f.subclass = AST_CONTROL_RINGING;
		ast_queue_frame(c, &f);
		RING(o, AST_CONTROL_RING);
	}
	return 0;
}

/*
 * remote side answered the phone
 */
static int oss_answer(struct ast_channel *c)
{
	struct chan_oss_pvt *o = c->tech_pvt;

	ast_verbose( " << Console call has been answered >> \n");
#if 0
	/* play an answer tone (XXX do we really need it ?) */
	RING(o, AST_CONTROL_ANSWER);
#endif
	ast_setstate(c, AST_STATE_UP);
	o->cursound = -1;
	o->nosound=0;
	return 0;
}

static int oss_hangup(struct ast_channel *c)
{
	struct chan_oss_pvt *o = c->tech_pvt;

	o->cursound = -1;
	c->tech_pvt = NULL;
	o->owner = NULL;
	ast_verbose( " << Hangup on console >> \n");
	ast_mutex_lock(&usecnt_lock);	/* XXX not sure why */
	usecnt--;
	ast_mutex_unlock(&usecnt_lock);
	if (o->hookstate) {
		if (o->autoanswer || o->autohangup) {
			/* Assume auto-hangup too */
			o->hookstate = 0;
		} else {
			/* Make congestion noise */
			RING(o, AST_CONTROL_CONGESTION);
		}
	}
	return 0;
}

/* used for data coming from the network */
static int oss_write(struct ast_channel *c, struct ast_frame *f)
{
	int res, src;
	struct chan_oss_pvt *o = c->tech_pvt;

	/* Immediately return if no sound is enabled */
	if (o->nosound)
		return 0;
	/* Stop any currently playing sound */
	o->cursound = -1;
	if (o->duplex != M_FULL && !o->playbackonly) {
		/* XXX check this, looks weird! */
		/* If we're half duplex, we have to switch to read mode
		to honor immediate needs if necessary */
		res = soundcard_setinput(o, 1); /* force set if not full_duplex */
		if (res < 0) {
			ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Unable to set device to input mode\n");
			return -1;
		}
		return 0;
	}
	res = soundcard_setoutput(o, 0);
	if (res < 0) {
		ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Unable to set output device\n");
		return -1;
	} else if (res > 0) {
		/* The device is still in read mode, and it's too soon to change it,
		so just pretend we wrote it */
		return 0;
	}
	/*
	 * we could receive a block which is not a multiple of our
	 * FRAME_SIZE, so buffer it locally and write to the device
	 * in FRAME_SIZE chunks.
	 * Keep the residue stored for future use.
	 */
	src = 0; /* read position into f->data */
	while ( src < f->datalen ) {
		/* Compute spare room in the buffer */
		int l = sizeof(o->oss_write_buf) - o->oss_write_dst;

		if (f->datalen - src >= l) {	/* enough to fill a frame */
			memcpy(o->oss_write_buf + o->oss_write_dst,
				f->data + src, l);
			soundcard_writeframe(o, (short *)o->oss_write_buf);
			src += l;
			o->oss_write_dst = 0;
		} else { /* copy residue */
			l = f->datalen - src;
			memcpy(o->oss_write_buf + o->oss_write_dst,
				f->data + src, l);
			src += l;	/* but really, we are done */
			o->oss_write_dst += l;
		}
	}
	return 0;
}

static struct ast_frame *oss_read(struct ast_channel *c)
{
	int res;
	struct chan_oss_pvt *o = c->tech_pvt;
	struct ast_frame *f = &o->read_f;

	/* prepare a NULL frame in case we don't have enough data to return */
	bzero(f, sizeof(struct ast_frame));
	f->frametype = AST_FRAME_NULL;
	f->src = o->type;

	res = soundcard_setinput(o, 0);
	if (res < 0) {
		ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Unable to set input mode\n");
		return NULL;
	} else if (res > 0) {	/* too early to switch ? */
		/* Shouldn't happen, but anyway, return a NULL frame */
		return f;
	}

	res = read(o->sounddev, o->oss_read_buf + o->readpos,
	sizeof(o->oss_read_buf) - o->readpos);
	if (res < 0)	/* audio data not ready, return a NULL frame */
		return f;

	o->readpos += res;
	if (o->readpos < sizeof(o->oss_read_buf))	/* not enough samples */
		return f;

	o->readpos = AST_FRIENDLY_OFFSET;	/* reset read pointer for next frame */
	if (c->_state != AST_STATE_UP)	/* drop data if frame is not up */
		return f;
	/* ok we can build and deliver the frame to the caller */
	f->frametype = AST_FRAME_VOICE;
	f->subclass = AST_FORMAT_SLINEAR;
	f->samples = FRAME_SIZE;
	f->datalen = FRAME_SIZE * 2;
	f->data = o->oss_read_buf + AST_FRIENDLY_OFFSET;
	f->offset = AST_FRIENDLY_OFFSET;
	return f;
}

static int oss_fixup(struct ast_channel *oldchan, struct ast_channel *newchan)
{
	struct chan_oss_pvt *o = newchan->tech_pvt;
	o->owner = newchan;
	return 0;
}

static int oss_indicate(struct ast_channel *c, int cond)
{
	struct chan_oss_pvt *o = c->tech_pvt;
	int res;

	switch(cond) {
	case AST_CONTROL_BUSY:
	case AST_CONTROL_CONGESTION:
	case AST_CONTROL_RINGING:
		res = cond;
		break;

	case -1:
		o->cursound = -1;
		return 0;

	default:
		ast_log(LOG_WARNING,
		    "Don't know how to display condition %d on %s\n",
		    cond, c->name);
		return -1;
	}
	if (res > -1)
		RING(o, res);
	return 0;	
}

static struct ast_channel *oss_new(struct chan_oss_pvt *o,
	char *ext, char *ctx, int state)
{
	struct ast_channel *c;

	c = ast_channel_alloc(1);
	if (c == NULL)
		return NULL;
	c->tech = &oss_tech;
	snprintf(c->name, sizeof(c->name), "OSS/%s", o->device + 5);
	c->type = o->type;
	c->fds[0] = o->sounddev;
	c->nativeformats = AST_FORMAT_SLINEAR;
	c->readformat = AST_FORMAT_SLINEAR;
	c->writeformat = AST_FORMAT_SLINEAR;
	c->tech_pvt = o;

#define S_OVERRIDE(dst, src)				\
    { if (src && src[0] != '\0') /* non-empty string */	\
	strncpy((dst), src, sizeof(dst)-1); }

	S_OVERRIDE(c->context, ctx);
	S_OVERRIDE(c->exten, ext);
	S_OVERRIDE(c->language, o->language);

	o->owner = c;
	ast_setstate(c, state);
	ast_mutex_lock(&usecnt_lock);
	usecnt++;
	ast_mutex_unlock(&usecnt_lock);
	ast_update_use_count();
	if (state != AST_STATE_DOWN) {
		if (ast_pbx_start(c)) {
			ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Unable to start PBX on %s\n", c->name);
			ast_hangup(c);
			o->owner = c = NULL;
			/* XXX what about the channel itself ? */
			/* XXX what about usecnt ? */
		}
	}
	return c;
}

/*
 * returns a pointer to the descriptor with the given name
 */
static struct chan_oss_pvt *find_desc(char *dev)
{
	struct chan_oss_pvt *o;

	for (o = oss_default.next; o && strcmp(o->name, dev) != 0; o = o->next)
		;
	if (o == NULL)
		ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "%s could not find <%s>\n", __func__, dev);
	return o;
}

static struct ast_channel *oss_request(const char *type,
	int format, void *data, int *cause)
{
	struct ast_channel *c;
	struct chan_oss_pvt *o = find_desc(data);

	ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "oss_request ty <%s> data 0x%p <%s>\n",
		type, data, (char *)data);
	if (o == NULL) {
		ast_log(LOG_NOTICE, "Device %s not found\n", (char *)data);
		/* XXX we could default to 'dsp' perhaps ? */
		return NULL;
	}
	if ((format & AST_FORMAT_SLINEAR) == 0) {
		ast_log(LOG_NOTICE, "Format 0x%x unsupported\n", format);
		return NULL;
	}
	if (o->owner) {
		ast_log(LOG_NOTICE, "Already have a call on the OSS channel\n");
		*cause = AST_CAUSE_BUSY;
		return NULL;
	}
	c= oss_new(o, NULL, NULL, AST_STATE_DOWN);
	if (c == NULL) {
		ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Unable to create new OSS channel\n");
		return NULL;
	}
	return c;
}

static int console_autoanswer(int fd, int argc, char *argv[])
{
	struct chan_oss_pvt *o = find_desc(oss_active);

	if (argc == 1) {
		ast_cli(fd, "Auto answer is %s.\n", o->autoanswer ? "on" : "off");
		return RESULT_SUCCESS;
	}
	if (argc != 2)
		return RESULT_SHOWUSAGE;
	if (o == NULL) {
		ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Cannot find device %s (should not happen!)\n",
		    oss_active);
		return RESULT_FAILURE;
	}
	if (!strcasecmp(argv[1], "on"))
		o->autoanswer = -1;
	else if (!strcasecmp(argv[1], "off"))
		o->autoanswer = 0;
	else
		return RESULT_SHOWUSAGE;
	return RESULT_SUCCESS;
}

static char *autoanswer_complete(char *line, char *word, int pos, int state)
{
#ifndef MIN
#define MIN(a,b) ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))
#endif
int l = strlen(word);

switch(state) {
	case 0:
		if (l && !strncasecmp(word, "on", MIN(l, 2)))
			return strdup("on");
	case 1:
		if (l && !strncasecmp(word, "off", MIN(l, 3)))
			return strdup("off");
	default:
		return NULL;
	}
	return NULL;
}

static char autoanswer_usage[] =
"Usage: autoanswer [on|off]\n"
"       Enables or disables autoanswer feature.  If used without\n"
"       argument, displays the current on/off status of autoanswer.\n"
"       The default value of autoanswer is in 'oss.conf'.\n";

/*
 * answer command from the console
 */
static int console_answer(int fd, int argc, char *argv[])
{
	struct ast_frame f = { AST_FRAME_CONTROL, AST_CONTROL_ANSWER };
	struct chan_oss_pvt *o = find_desc(oss_active);

	if (argc != 1)
		return RESULT_SHOWUSAGE;
	if (!o->owner) {
		ast_cli(fd, "No one is calling us\n");
		return RESULT_FAILURE;
	}
	o->hookstate = 1;
	o->cursound = -1;
	ast_queue_frame(o->owner, &f);
#if 0
	/* XXX do we really need it ? considering we shut down immediately... */
	RING(o, AST_CONTROL_ANSWER);
#endif
	return RESULT_SUCCESS;
}

static char sendtext_usage[] =
"Usage: send text <message>\n"
"       Sends a text message for display on the remote terminal.\n";

static int console_sendtext(int fd, int argc, char *argv[])
{
	struct chan_oss_pvt *o = find_desc(oss_active);
	int tmparg = 2;
	char text2send[256] = "";
	struct ast_frame f = { 0, };

	if (argc < 2)
		return RESULT_SHOWUSAGE;
	if (!o->owner) {
		ast_cli(fd, "No one is calling us\n");
		return RESULT_FAILURE;
	}
	if (strlen(text2send))
		ast_cli(fd, "Warning: message already waiting to be sent, overwriting\n");
	text2send[0] = '\0';
	while(tmparg < argc) {
		strncat(text2send, argv[tmparg++], sizeof(text2send) - strlen(text2send) - 1);
		strncat(text2send, " ", sizeof(text2send) - strlen(text2send) - 1);
	}
	if (strlen(text2send)) {
		f.frametype = AST_FRAME_TEXT;
		f.subclass = 0;
		f.data = text2send;
		f.datalen = strlen(text2send);
		ast_queue_frame(o->owner, &f);
	}
	return RESULT_SUCCESS;
}

static char answer_usage[] =
"Usage: answer\n"
"       Answers an incoming call on the console (OSS) channel.\n";

static int console_hangup(int fd, int argc, char *argv[])
{
	struct chan_oss_pvt *o = find_desc(oss_active);

	if (argc != 1)
		return RESULT_SHOWUSAGE;
	o->cursound = -1;
	if (!o->owner && !o->hookstate) { /* XXX maybe only one ? */
		ast_cli(fd, "No call to hangup up\n");
		return RESULT_FAILURE;
	}
	o->hookstate = 0;
	if (o->owner) {
		ast_queue_hangup(o->owner);
	}
	return RESULT_SUCCESS;
}

static char hangup_usage[] =
"Usage: hangup\n"
"       Hangs up any call currently placed on the console.\n";


static int console_flash(int fd, int argc, char *argv[])
{
	struct ast_frame f = { AST_FRAME_CONTROL, AST_CONTROL_FLASH };
	struct chan_oss_pvt *o = find_desc(oss_active);

	if (argc != 1)
		return RESULT_SHOWUSAGE;
	o->cursound = -1;
	if (!o->owner) { /* XXX maybe !o->hookstate too ? */
		ast_cli(fd, "No call to flash\n");
		return RESULT_FAILURE;
	}
	o->hookstate = 0;
	if (o->owner) { /* XXX must be true, right ? */
		ast_queue_frame(o->owner, &f);
	}
	return RESULT_SUCCESS;
}


static char flash_usage[] =
"Usage: flash\n"
"       Flashes the call currently placed on the console.\n";



static int console_dial(int fd, int argc, char *argv[])
{
	char *tmp = NULL, *mye = NULL, *myc = NULL;
	int i;
	struct ast_frame f = { AST_FRAME_DTMF, 0 };
	struct chan_oss_pvt *o = find_desc(oss_active);

	if ((argc != 1) && (argc != 2))
		return RESULT_SHOWUSAGE;
	if (o->owner) {	/* already in a call */
		if (argc == 1) {	/* argument is mandatory here */
			ast_cli(fd, "Already in a call. You can only dial digits until you hangup.\n");
			return RESULT_FAILURE;
		}
		mye = argv[1];
		/* send the string one char at a time */
		for (i=0; i<strlen(mye); i++) {
			f.subclass = mye[i];
			ast_queue_frame(o->owner, &f);
		}
		return RESULT_SUCCESS;
	}
	/* if we have an argument split it into extension and context */
	if (argc == 2)
		tmp = ast_ext_ctx(argv[1], &mye, &myc);
	/* supply default values if needed */
	if (mye == NULL)
		mye = o->ext;
	if (myc == NULL)
		myc = o->ctx;
	if (ast_exists_extension(NULL, myc, mye, 1, NULL)) {
		o->hookstate = 1;
		oss_new(o, mye, myc, AST_STATE_RINGING);
	} else
		ast_cli(fd, "No such extension '%s' in context '%s'\n", mye, myc);
	if (tmp)
		free(tmp);
	return RESULT_SUCCESS;
}

static char dial_usage[] =
"Usage: dial [extension[@context]]\n"
"       Dials a given extensison (and context if specified)\n";

static int console_transfer(int fd, int argc, char *argv[])
{
	struct chan_oss_pvt *o = find_desc(oss_active);
	struct ast_channel *b = NULL;
	char *tmp, *ext, *ctx;

	if (argc != 2)
		return RESULT_SHOWUSAGE;
	if (o == NULL)
		return RESULT_FAILURE;
	if (o->owner ==NULL || (b = ast_bridged_channel(o->owner)) == NULL) {
		ast_cli(fd, "There is no call to transfer\n");
		return RESULT_SUCCESS;
	}

	tmp = ast_ext_ctx(argv[1], &ext, &ctx);
	if (ctx == NULL)		/* supply default context if needed */
		ctx = o->owner->context;
	if (!ast_exists_extension(b, ctx, ext, 1, b->cid.cid_num)) {
		ast_cli(fd, "No such extension exists\n");
	} else {
		ast_cli(fd, "Whee, transferring %s to %s@%s.\n",
			b->name, ext, ctx);
		if (ast_async_goto(b, ctx, ext, 1))
			ast_cli(fd, "Failed to transfer :(\n");
	}
	if (tmp)
		free(tmp);
	return RESULT_SUCCESS;
}

static char transfer_usage[] =
"Usage: transfer <extension>[@context]\n"
"       Transfers the currently connected call to the given extension (and\n"
"context if specified)\n";

static int console_active(int fd, int argc, char *argv[])
{
	if (argc == 1) {
		ast_cli(fd, "active console is [%s]\n", oss_active);
	} else if (argc != 2) {
		return RESULT_SHOWUSAGE;
	} else {
		struct chan_oss_pvt *o;
		if (strcmp(argv[1], "show") == 0) {
			for (o = oss_default.next; o ; o = o->next)
			    ast_cli(fd, "device [%s] exists\n", o->name);
			return RESULT_SUCCESS;
		}
		o = find_desc(argv[1]);
		if (o == NULL)
			ast_cli(fd, "No device [%s] exists\n", argv[1]);
		else
			oss_active = o->name;
	}
	return RESULT_SUCCESS;
}

static struct ast_cli_entry myclis[] = {
	{ { "answer", NULL }, console_answer, "Answer an incoming console call", answer_usage },
	{ { "hangup", NULL }, console_hangup, "Hangup a call on the console", hangup_usage },
	{ { "flash", NULL }, console_flash, "Flash a call on the console", flash_usage },
	{ { "dial", NULL }, console_dial, "Dial an extension on the console", dial_usage },
	{ { "transfer", NULL }, console_transfer, "Transfer a call to a different extension", transfer_usage },
	{ { "send", "text", NULL }, console_sendtext, "Send text to the remote device", sendtext_usage },
	{ { "autoanswer", NULL }, console_autoanswer, "Sets/displays autoanswer", autoanswer_usage, autoanswer_complete },
	{ { "console", NULL }, console_active, "Sets/displays active console",
		"console foo sets foo as the console"}
};

/*
 * store the mixer argument from the config file, filtering possibly
 * invalid or dangerous values (the string is used as argument for
 * system("mixer %s")
 */
static void store_mixer(struct chan_oss_pvt *o, char *s)
{
	int i;

	for (i=0; i < strlen(s); i++) {
		if (!isalnum(s[i]) && index(" \t-/", s[i]) == NULL) {
			ast_log(LOG_WARNING,
				"Suspect char %c in mixer cmd, ignoring:\n\t%s\n", s[i], s);
			return;
		}
	}
	if (o->mixer_cmd)
		free(o->mixer_cmd);
	o->mixer_cmd = strdup(s);
	ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "setting mixer %s\n", s);
}

/*
 * grab fields from the config file, init the descriptor and open the device.
 */
static struct chan_oss_pvt * store_config(struct ast_config *cfg,
		char *ctg)
{
	struct ast_variable *v;
	struct chan_oss_pvt *o;

	if (ctg == NULL) {
		o = &oss_default;
		o->next = NULL; /* XXX needed ? */
		ctg = "general";
	} else {
		o = (struct chan_oss_pvt *)malloc(sizeof *o);
		if (o == NULL)		/* fail */
			return NULL;
		*o = oss_default;
		/* "general" is also the default thing */
		if (strcmp(ctg, "general") == 0) {
			o->name = strdup("dsp");
			oss_active = o->name;
			goto openit;
		}
		o->name = strdup(ctg);
	}
	ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "found category [%s]\n", ctg);

	/* fill other fields from configuration */
	for (v = ast_variable_browse(cfg, ctg);v; v=v->next) {
		M_START(v->name, v->value);

		M_BOOL("autoanswer", o->autoanswer)
		M_BOOL("autohangup", o->autohangup)
		M_BOOL("playbackonly", o->playbackonly)
		M_BOOL("silencesuppression", o->silencesuppression)
		M_UINT("silencethreshold", o->silencethreshold )
		M_STR("device", o->device)
		M_UINT("frags", o->frags)
		M_UINT("debug", oss_debug)
		M_UINT("queuesize", o->queuesize)
		M_STR("context", o->ctx)
		M_STR("language", o->language)
		M_STR("extension", o->ext)
		M_F("mixer", store_mixer(o, v->value))
		M_END(;);
	}
	if (!strlen(o->device))
		strncpy(o->device, DEV_DSP, sizeof(o->device)-1);
	if (o->mixer_cmd) {
		char *cmd;

		asprintf(&cmd, "mixer %s", o->mixer_cmd);
		ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "running [%s]\n", cmd);
		system(cmd);
		free(cmd);
	}
	if (o == &oss_default)	/* we are done with the default */
		return NULL;

openit:
	if (setformat(o, O_RDWR) < 0) {	/* open device */
		if (option_verbose > 0) {
			ast_verbose(VERBOSE_PREFIX_2 "Device %s not detected\n", ctg);
			ast_verbose(VERBOSE_PREFIX_2 "Turn off OSS support by adding "
			    "'noload=chan_oss.so' in /etc/asterisk/modules.conf\n");
		}
		goto error;
	}
	soundcard_setinput(o, 1); /* force set if not full_duplex */
	if (o->duplex != M_FULL)
		ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "XXX I don't work right with non "
			"full-duplex sound cards XXX\n");
	if ( pipe(o->sndcmd) != 0 ) {
		ast_log(LOG_ERROR, "Unable to create pipe\n");
		goto error;
	}
	ast_pthread_create(&o->sthread, NULL, sound_thread, o);
	/* link into list of devices */
	if (o != &oss_default) {
		o->next = oss_default.next;
		oss_default.next = o;
	}
	return o;

error:
	if (o != &oss_default)
		free(o);
	return NULL;
}

int load_module()
{
	int i;
	struct ast_config *cfg;

	/* load config file */
	cfg = ast_config_load(config);
	if (cfg != NULL) {
		char *ctg;

		store_config(cfg, NULL);	/* init general category */
		ctg = ast_category_browse(cfg, NULL); /* initial category */
		while (ctg != NULL) {
			store_config(cfg, ctg);
			ctg = ast_category_browse(cfg, ctg);
		}
		ast_config_destroy(cfg);
	}
	if (find_desc(oss_active) == NULL) {
		ast_log(LOG_NOTICE, "Device %s not found\n", oss_active);
		/* XXX we could default to 'dsp' perhaps ? */
		/* XXX should cleanup allocated memory etc. */
		return -1;
	}
	i = ast_channel_register(&oss_tech);
	if (i < 0) {
		ast_log(LOG_ERROR, "Unable to register channel class '%s'\n",
			oss_default.type);
		/* XXX should cleanup allocated memory etc. */
		return -1;
	}
	for (i=0; i<sizeof(myclis)/sizeof(struct ast_cli_entry); i++)
		ast_cli_register(myclis + i);
	return 0;
}


int unload_module()
{
	int x;
	struct chan_oss_pvt *o;

	ast_channel_unregister(&oss_tech);
	for (x=0;x<sizeof(myclis)/sizeof(struct ast_cli_entry); x++)
	ast_cli_unregister(myclis + x);

	for (o = oss_default.next; o ; o = o->next) {
		close(o->sounddev);
		if (o->sndcmd[0] > 0) {
			close(o->sndcmd[0]);
			close(o->sndcmd[1]);
		}
		if (o->owner)
			ast_softhangup(o->owner, AST_SOFTHANGUP_APPUNLOAD);
		if (o->owner) /* XXX how ??? */
			return -1;
		/* XXX what about the thread ? */
		/* XXX what about the memory allocated ? */
	}
	return 0;
}

char *description()
{
	return (char *)oss_tech.description;
}

int usecount()	/* XXX is this per-device or global for the module ? */
{
	int res;
	ast_mutex_lock(&usecnt_lock);
	res = usecnt;
	ast_mutex_unlock(&usecnt_lock);
	return res;
}

char *key()
{
	return ASTERISK_GPL_KEY;
}
